Being a responsible automotive owner is about more than just regular maintenance; it’s also important to have a basic understanding of your vehicle’s major parts and components. Knowing how the engine works, as well as the parts that make it up, can save you time and money. Here are the 5 essential engine parts that every automotive owner should know:
1. Pistons
The pistons are the closest parts of the engine to the combustion chamber. They move up and down, creating combustion and compression that powers the vehicle.
2. Crankshaft
The crankshaft is a major part of the engine that helps turn it on and off. It is connected to the pistons and turns in a circular motion at an even speed.
3. Camshaft
The camshaft is responsible for how fast the pistons move up and down. It has the same purpose as the crankshaft but operates at a faster speed.
4. Valves
Valves prevent the backward flow of air or exhaust gases into the engine. They open and close as the camshaft turns, allowing the intake and exhaust of air and exhaust gases, respectively.
5. Spark Plugs
Spark plugs are responsible for providing the spark that ignites the fuel within the cylinders. They create an electric spark that ignites the fuel, providing the power for the engine.
Being able to identify and understand the major engine components is important for any vehicle owner. Knowing how these parts work and what their purpose is will enable you to recognize any problems more quickly and avoid potential damage. The 5 essential engine parts outlined above are an invaluable tool for any responsible automotive owner.
- Check engine oil levels regularly
- Replace air filters as recommended
- Check radiator fluid levels
- Inspect spark plugs and replace as necessary
- Check belts and hoses for signs of wear or damage
